Hypogonadism - Rejuvenate Clinic

What is Hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This occurs when the testes or ovaries do not function properly due to an issue with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus.

The main signs and symptoms of hypogonadism may include:

• Low sex drive
• Erectile dysfunction
• Depressed mood
• Reduced muscle mass
• Loss of body and facial hair
• Breast growth (in men)

There are two main types of hypogonadism:

• Primary hypogonadism - This means there is a problem with the testes or ovaries directly. It can be caused by disorders such as Klinefelter syndrome, trauma, mumps orchitis, chemotherapy or radiation treatment, and certain autoimmune disorders.
• Secondary hypogonadism - This is caused by a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. The pituitary gland and hypothalamus produce hormones that signal the testes or ovaries to make sex hormones. Dysfunction in these areas can lead to low hormone production.

Hypogonadism can occur in both males and females, but is more common in older men. Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, followed by imaging scans to identify the underlying cause.

Treatment depends on the cause and type of hypogonadism:

• Testosterone replacement therapy can treat low testosterone levels through gels, injections, patches or tablets. This manages symptoms but does not address infertility caused by low sperm production.
• Targeting the underlying condition may restore normal hormone function if the cause is reversible.
• Fertility medications or procedures are options for those wishing to conceive.

Without treatment, hypogonadism can lead to issues like osteoporosis, heart disease and deterioration of masculine features. Catching it early and managing it properly allows one to avoid long-term complications.

In summary, hypogonadism refers to below-normal testosterone and sex hormone levels due to dysfunction of the reproductive glands or the hormones controlling them. Identifying the type and cause of hypogonadism guides appropriate treatment to manage symptoms and fertility.

If you have any concerns or questions about hypogonadism, please consult with the experts at Rejuvenate Clinic.